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Dicranum spirophyllum

Mont. (1933)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Bryophyta Class/Clade: Bryopsida Order: Dicranales Family: Dicranaceae Genus: Dicranum

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Leaves/Thallus:

Stems:

Sporophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 101: 54 (1933)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dicranum spirophyllum Waianapanapa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1609 Maui BISH 1917-08-01
2 Dicranum spirophyllum S of Papaloa, Kona Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19850 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-13
3 Dicranum spirophyllum Kokee, Waineke swamp Preserved_Specimen in tufts Degener, O. 2576 Kauai BISH 1926-07-01
4 Dicranum spirophyllum Kauai Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21594 Kauai BISH 1952-01-12
5 Dicranum spirophyllum S of Papaloa, Kona Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19850 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-13
6 Dicranum spirophyllum West Maui, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 2037 Maui BISH 1971-08-25
7 Dicranum spirophyllum unknown Preserved_Specimen 446 BISH
8 Dicranum spirophyllum Maui Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 67 Maui BISH 1875-01-01
9 Dicranum spirophyllum Puna District, Olaa Forest Reserve, S fork of Wright Rd Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1289 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-22
10 Dicranum spirophyllum E of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1575 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
11 Dicranum spirophyllum Kilauea Iki Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 2020 Hawaii BISH 1926-09-21
12 Dicranum spirophyllum NE Haleakala, Hana, Koolau FR, E Puu Alaea Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 731379 Maui BISH 1973-09-01
13 Dicranum spirophyllum forestry road to Puu Pepeopae Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1815 Molokai BISH 1973-01-22
14 Dicranum spirophyllum near Thurston Lava Tube Preserved_Specimen Cooray, R.G. 71011209 Hawaii BISH 1971-01-12
15 Dicranum spirophyllum W Waimea drainage basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1513 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
16 Dicranum spirophyllum W Waimea drainage basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1677 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
17 Dicranum spirophyllum Kokee, Kaluapuhi trail Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 4710 Kauai BISH 1938-08-13
18 Dicranum spirophyllum East Maui, near, above Greensword Meadow Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 2423 Maui BISH 1977-08-02
19 Dicranum spirophyllum near summit of Hualalai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 187 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-16
20 Dicranum spirophyllum below entrance to HVNP, Hilo side, end of Wright Road Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4398 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-06
21 Dicranum spirophyllum E of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1581 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
22 Dicranum spirophyllum Kolekole Pass to Puu Hapapa, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Miller, H.A. 1653 Oahu BISH 1950-10-22
23 Dicranum spirophyllum East Maui, Second meadow past Waianapauapa on trail to Waieleele Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 2426 Maui BISH 1977-08-03
24 Dicranum spirophyllum Kilauea, Byron Ledge Trail Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 935 Hawaii BISH 1927-08-03
25 Dicranum spirophyllum E of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1593 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
26 Dicranum spirophyllum N Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1592 Maui BISH 1917-08-01
27 Dicranum spirophyllum SE Mauna Loa: Kau FR, Waihaka Gulch Preserved_Specimen Gay, R. Hawaii BISH 1971-07-23
28 Dicranum spirophyllum HVNP: Mauna Loa Strip Road, near rainshelter Preserved_Specimen Char, W.P. Hawaii BISH 1974-06-19
29 Dicranum spirophyllum HVNP: Park Headquarters, in lot across from cabin 5 Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1974-05-29
30 Dicranum spirophyllum Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Newell, Brother M. Hawaii BISH 1911-01-01
31 Dicranum spirophyllum Kilauea: Kilauea Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Cooray, R.G. Hawaii BISH 1976-08-01
32 Dicranum spirophyllum Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
33 Dicranum spirophyllum Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Berggren, S. Hawaii BISH 1874-01-01
34 Dicranum spirophyllum Maui Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1875-01-01
35 Dicranum spirophyllum West Maui, Lahaina, above Kaulalewelewe, trail to Violet Lake and Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Smith, C.W. Maui BISH 1966-06-01
36 Dicranum spirophyllum East Maui, Haleakala, Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1910-01-01
37 Dicranum spirophyllum Ahupuaa of Kahuku: Hawaiian Ocean View Estates Preserved_Specimen Wirawan, N. Hawaii BISH 1971-08-10
38 Dicranum spirophyllum East Maui, Haleakala, Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1910-01-01
39 Dicranum spirophyllum Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
40 Dicranum spirophyllum Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Berggren, S. Hawaii BISH 1874-01-01
41 Dicranum spirophyllum Alika Homesteads Preserved_Specimen Rogers, D.P. 2109 Hawaii BISH 1946-12-30
42 Dicranum spirophyllum Kalalau trail Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 909 Kauai BISH 1936-08-09
43 Dicranum spirophyllum Awaawapuhi Trail Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 919 Kauai BISH 1936-08-21
44 Dicranum spirophyllum Mapulehu, Wailau trail Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 885 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
45 Dicranum spirophyllum Nuuanu-Kalihi Ridge Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1447 Oahu BISH 1922-08-13
46 Dicranum spirophyllum Kaunene, near Papaloa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 331 Hawaii BISH 1911-07-18
47 Dicranum spirophyllum near Thurston Lava Tube Preserved_Specimen Cooray, R.G. 70112008 Hawaii BISH 1970-11-20
48 Dicranum spirophyllum Kulani Prison Rd., Waiakea, road to Forest camp Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1180 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-19
49 Dicranum spirophyllum West Maui, trail, Haelaau to Puu Kukui, 4000 ft to summit Preserved_Specimen Miller, H.A. 3964 Maui BISH 1953-06-07
50 Dicranum spirophyllum Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
51 Dicranum spirophyllum Hawaiian Islands Preserved_Specimen Lamberton, A.R.H. 2205 BISH 1953-06-25
52 Dicranum spirophyllum Oahu or Hawaii, Kona or Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
53 Dicranum spirophyllum West Maui, Mountains Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 2 Maui BISH 1864-01-01
54 Dicranum spirophyllum E of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1589 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
55 Dicranum spirophyllum Swamp below Kaunuohua, Kawela Preserved_Specimen Miller, H.A. 3611 Molokai BISH 1953-05-30
56 Dicranum spirophyllum near Thurston Lava Tube Preserved_Specimen Cooray, R.G. 70112008 Hawaii BISH 1970-11-20
57 Dicranum spirophyllum Alika Homesteads Preserved_Specimen Rogers, D.P. 2109 Hawaii BISH 1946-12-30
58 Dicranum spirophyllum East Maui, Koolau Gap, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 4281 Maui BISH 1953-06-13
59 Dicranum spirophyllum Waianae Mts., Kaala Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 24 Oahu BISH 1931-05-10
60 Dicranum spirophyllum N Haleakala, Koolau FR, 0.8 mi NE of Pohaku Palaha Vaccinium, Metrosideros; fog drip; on humus Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 731036 Maui BISH 1973-08-05
61 Dicranum spirophyllum Waianae Mts., Palehua forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1519 Oahu BISH 1922-08-23
62 Dicranum spirophyllum Along Saddle Road 23-1/2 miles from Hilo on ground Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19842 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-26
63 Dicranum spirophyllum Along Koolau Summit Trail. Between Kulepeamoa and Kuliouou summits Within ground dwelling bryophyte mat composed mainly of Herbertus, Bazzania, and Leucobryum. Also growing with Odontosoria chinensis, Machaerina, and Sadleria. Preserved_Specimen Yellow green moss with linear cells and serrations on back of leaf along costa. No sporophytes seen. Alar cells pigmented. Thomas, M.K. 97 Oahu BISH 2021-07-22
64 Dicranum spirophyllum Kilauea stones & soil in forest [?] Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1292 Hawaii BISH 1922-09-12
65 Dicranum spirophyllum FR, Pepeopae Bog edge, humus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2163 Molokai BISH 1971-11-05
66 Dicranum spirophyllum Kipahulu Valley on ohia Preserved_Specimen epiphyte Hoe, W.J. 1771 Maui BISH 1967-08-27
67 Dicranum spirophyllum N Haleakala, Koolau FR, 0.8 mi NE of Pohaku Palaha Vaccinium, Metrosideros; fog drip Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 731030 Maui BISH 1973-08-05
68 Dicranum spirophyllum W Mauna Loa: S. Honaunau, Honaunau FR, along jeep road above Keokea In grazed ohia-Psychotria forest Preserved_Specimen Gay, R. Hawaii BISH 1971-07-18
69 Dicranum spirophyllum Jeep Trail between Belt Hwy. and Puu Laalaau: central Kohala Mountains In Metrosideros rainforest, on rotting, shaded log. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1873 Hawaii BISH 1969-02-22
70 Dicranum spirophyllum Kohala Mountains: Kohala FR, Waipio Ridge SE of Waipio Valley head in ohia - Cheirodendron forest Preserved_Specimen Gay, R. Hawaii BISH 1971-08-01
71 Dicranum spirophyllum Olaa Forest Tract, 1 km NE of the first bend in Wright Road Montane rain forest. Not too common; on rotting logs. Preserved_Specimen Burton, P.J. 522 Hawaii BISH 1979-04-08
72 Dicranum spirophyllum East Maui, Waikamoi rain forest Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 628 Maui BISH 1933-08-14
73 Dicranum spirophyllum Kokee, Kaluapuhi trail earth bank Preserved_Specimen Weber, W.A. 89855 Kauai BISH 1985-03-24
74 Dicranum spirophyllum East Maui, Eastern Waikamoi Preserve, Transect 5 between ST3 and ST17, both along transect and east and west of it Aspect: NNE. Opportunistic collecting, high elevation native wet forest and subalpine shrubland. Wet forest and subalpine shrubland: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Myrsine, Melicope, Coiprosma, Hydrangea, Astellia, Vaccinium, Rubus, Cyanea horrida, Dryopteris spp., Arachniodes, Diplazium, Athyrium, Sadleria spp., Sticherus, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Hoiokula, Stenogyne rotundifolia, Carex, Elaphoglossum, Adenophorus Preserved_Specimen moss Pezzillo, Z. 384 Maui BISH 2023-03-21
75 Dicranum spirophyllum On Terence Spencer-Gayle Chavez tract on northeast side of Wright Road Forest of Metrosideros polymorpha and Cibotium glaucum Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023474 Hawaii BISH 2023-08-16
76 Dicranum spirophyllum USA, Hawaiian Islands, Maui, East Maui, TNC's Waikamoi Preserve, Upper Waikamoi, Honomanu Gulch, 5799ft, Aspect: N. Riparian zone, opportunistic collections along stream and banks. Wet, riparian forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Myrsine lessertiana, Ilex, Diplazium, Hoiokula, Sadleria, Polystichum, Rubus, Gunnera, Carex, Amauropelta, Touchardia oahuensis, Cyanea horrida, Hydrangea Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1166 Maui BISH 2025-05-20
77 Dicranum spirophyllum W Mauna Loa: S. Honaunau, Honaunau FR, along jeep road above Keokea In low closed ohia forest on rough aa. Preserved_Specimen Gay, R. Hawaii BISH 1971-07-16
78 Dicranum spirophyllum Haleakala, Koolau Gap wet humus Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2376 Maui BISH 1928-01-20
79 Dicranum spirophyllum Kilauea, near volcano House woods in back of Volcano House Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 900 Hawaii BISH 1937-08-24
80 Dicranum spirophyllum Kilauea Fern forest region, on ground in moist district. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3942 Hawaii BISH 1929-01-01
81 Dicranum spirophyllum On aa 1855 lava flow, 6.3 mi toward Hilo from Puu Huluhulu, Saddle Road Mossy forest of Metrosideros in Kipuka Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1233 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-20
82 Dicranum spirophyllum FR, Pepeopae Bog under edge of Oreobolus cushion Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 4331 Molokai BISH 1938-07-09
83 Dicranum spirophyllum Waimea District. Kokee State Park, Kalua Puhi Trail. Just E of trail, ca 0.25 miles in from Hwy 550. Mixed mesophytic forest. W/Metrosideros polymorpha, Dodonaea viscosa, Scaevola procera, Kadu spp., and numberous pteridophytes Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial on humus over exposed roots Flynn, T.W. 8141 Kauai BISH 2015-05-14
84 Dicranum spirophyllum Makai of papaloa, Kona on ground Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19839 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-01
85 Dicranum spirophyllum Waianae Mts., Ewa, S fork, Kaluaa Gulch, Hapapa to Kanehoa, head rotting wood Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1975 Oahu BISH 1971-02-21
86 Dicranum spirophyllum Kilauea Fern Forest, in sunny, moist locality Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3948 Hawaii BISH
87 Dicranum spirophyllum Waikamoi, road to Olinda pipeline trail, jeep road, across from power station 4' up on Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen large ball Hoe, W.J. 555 Maui BISH 1966-01-26
88 Dicranum spirophyllum Haleakala, Koolau Gap wet humus Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2376 Maui BISH 1928-01-20
89 Dicranum spirophyllum E. of Humuula, below Kalaieha Puu under lehua on aa Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 710 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-07
90 Dicranum spirophyllum Opaeula, Northern Koolau Mountains Boggy section of Koolau summit with Metrosideros polymorpha var. pumila, Vaccinium dentatum, Machaerina angustifolia, Bidens macrocarpa, Leptecophylla, Sadleria, Campylopus, leucobryum pachyphyllum, Dubautia laxa, and others. Preserved_Specimen Costa faint and leaves not serrated as in typicall Dicranum speirophyllum. Also no serrate lamellae on distal part of costa, new variety? Otherwise, agrees with the species quite neatly. Thomas, M.K. 124 Oahu BISH 2021-09-01
91 Dicranum spirophyllum Mauna Loa, Kahuku Ranch Kau silversword area Preserved_Specimen Moss Stemmermann, R.L. 2510 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-20
92 Dicranum spirophyllum HVNP: trail to summit of Mauna Loa from Mauna Loa Strip Road On litter covered ground, under Styphelia & Metrosideros, with Bryum decaisnei and Anoectangium haleakalae. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 679.2 Hawaii BISH 1966-06-24
93 Dicranum spirophyllum Honouliuli contour trail, Waianae Mts., ridge shaded wet, humus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 416 Oahu BISH 1965-04-10
94 Dicranum spirophyllum Olinda Pipeline Trail wet bank Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2588 Maui BISH 1927-06-20
95 Dicranum spirophyllum NW Hualalai Ranch In forest. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1775 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-19
96 Dicranum spirophyllum Kokee, Kaluapuhi trail on ground Preserved_Specimen Weber, W.A. 89839 Kauai BISH 1985-03-24
97 Dicranum spirophyllum Along Saddle Road 23-1/2 miles from Hilo on aa lava Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19833 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-26
98 Dicranum spirophyllum Kokee camps, near Kokee Stream forest Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4594 Kauai BISH 1956-02-18
99 Dicranum spirophyllum Mauna Loa: Kau District, Ahupuaa of Keauhou, IBP tract in Kilauea Forest Reserve between kulani Cone and Puu Laalaau Pig damaged Metrosideros - Acacia - Cibotium forest. On fallen ohia trunk. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2473 Hawaii BISH 1972-06-16
100 Dicranum spirophyllum Mauna Loa. Downslope off the Powerline Road On pahoehoe lava flow with pioneer vegetation. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 2549 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-21
101 Dicranum spirophyllum Kaala, Waianae Mts liverworts, Myrsine; on humus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 476 Oahu BISH 1965-11-26
102 Dicranum spirophyllum HVNP: Western summit of Kilauea in ash-Cladonia type. On litter under Styphelia Preserved_Specimen Forming cushion Hoe, W.J. 1256 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-19
103 Dicranum spirophyllum Makawao, Kalialinui, Koolau Gap Metrosideros; on shaded litter Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3667 Maui BISH 1975-06-17
104 Dicranum spirophyllum East Maui, Makawao District, Honomano Stream headwaters, TNC Waikamoi Preserve. Northing: 2300220; Easting: 788467 Montane Wet Froest Preserved_Specimen Moss Oppenheimer, H.L. 42112 Maui BISH 2021-04-13
105 Dicranum spirophyllum Mauna Kapu-Palikea trail, ridge, Waianae Mts., 1.5 mi Honolulu side, jct. Kalaeloa Blvd-Farrington Hwy base of Metrosideros, dry Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 472 Oahu BISH 1965-11-06
106 Dicranum spirophyllum Waianae Mts, Mt Kaala, summit Floor of cloud forest. Preserved_Specimen Whittier, H.O. 16557 Oahu BISH 1963-01-01
107 Dicranum spirophyllum Koolau Mts., Waikane, summit trail under Vaccinium; wet, peaty Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 446 Oahu BISH 1965-10-02
108 Dicranum spirophyllum NE Haleakala, Koolau FR ohelo, ohia, Coprosma Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 74425 Maui BISH 1973-11-20
109 Dicranum spirophyllum FR, Pepeopae Bog forest Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 4379 Molokai BISH 1938-07-11
110 Dicranum spirophyllum Kipahulu Valley ohia; on humus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1794 Maui BISH 1967-08-28
111 Dicranum spirophyllum USA, Hawaiian Islands, Maui, east Maui, Makawao District, Honomanu drainage basin, TNC Waikamoi Preserve & Haleakala Ranch Along trail & unpaved road in forestry plantings of Pinus, Cryptomeria, Cuspressus Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 52108 Maui BISH 2021-05-07
112 Dicranum spirophyllum E. Maui, Waikamoi TNC preserve Mesic forest With Metrosideros polymorpha, Hydrangea, Cibotium, Diplazium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Rubus, Vaccinium, Styphelia, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen In bryophyte mat on exposed tree roots Flynn, T.W. 9048 Maui BISH 2020-01-16
113 Dicranum spirophyllum Along Saddle Road, 16 miles from Hilo on branch in kipuka Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19891 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-30
114 Dicranum spirophyllum Kilohana, Summit of Wailau Trail Cloud forest vegetation. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 2110 Molokai BISH 1977-04-10
115 Dicranum spirophyllum Naholoku at Paliku, Along steep gully to saddle ridge N of Kuiki in mesic Merosideros-scrub forest; forming balls on Metrosideros limbs Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3774 Maui BISH 1975-06-21
116 Dicranum spirophyllum Waimea District. Alakai Wilderness Preserve; Trail to Circle Bog from Camp 10. Beautiful Metrosideros dominated wet forest. W/ Syzygium, Cheirodendron, Scaevola, Dicranopteris, Leptecophylla, Coprosma. Preserved_Specimen On exposed roots at base of Metrosideros; forming huge mounds; gemmae dark green. Flynn, T.W. 8089 Kauai BISH 2015-01-27
117 Dicranum spirophyllum Kipahulu Valley ohia; muddy Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1742 Maui BISH 1967-08-21
118 Dicranum spirophyllum Hualalai, North Kona, cinder cone north of Luamakani Vegetation: Dodonaea, Metrosideros, Styphelia and Vaccinium. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6612 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-26
119 Dicranum spirophyllum Puu Kukui wet forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1353 Maui BISH 1922-10-09
120 Dicranum spirophyllum W. Maui, E of Puu kukui summit, drop into main headwater drainage of Honokohau. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed riparian forest w/ 8-10 m canopy adjacent to boggy ridges dominated by Metrosideros-Oreobolus-rhynchospora. Understory of Broussaisia, Clermontia grandiflora, Rubus hawaiiense, Cyrtandra grayi, Melicope spp., Sadleria spp., undistured ground cover of mosses, ferns, & herbs. Preserved_Specimen Matting terestrial and epiphytic, leaves green or with light brown tinge, common Wood, K.R. 13180 Maui BISH 2018-07-10
121 Dicranum spirophyllum unknown Valley. Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) 356 BISH
122 Dicranum spirophyllum Haleakala, Naholoku, Paliku, N of Kuiki on Metrosideros limbs Preserved_Specimen balls Hoe, W.J. 3774 Maui BISH 1975-06-21
123 Dicranum spirophyllum Mauna Loa: Hunting section G, ca. 2 miles below Pohakuloa In rock cleft. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. Hawaii BISH 1973-07-31
124 Dicranum spirophyllum Kipahulu Valley ohia Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1759 Maui BISH 1967-08-26
125 Dicranum spirophyllum Kau District, Kau Forest Reserve, Ahupuaa of Kaalaiki, in area shown on maps as a swamp called Na Manua Haalou Area is a Metrosideros forest with small wet openings. Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 4527 Hawaii BISH 1972-04-09
126 Dicranum spirophyllum Kulani Prison Rd rain forest; ohia, ohelo, tree ferns Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4445 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-07
127 Dicranum spirophyllum Crater Rim Trail, along edge of Kilauea Caldera between field center and Volcano House Metrosideros - Cibotium forest, dry phase. Very common on the ground Preserved_Specimen a very compact, appressed-short-leaved form Weber, W.A. 81928 Hawaii BISH 1983-04-01
128 Dicranum spirophyllum N Kaala, ridge tree trunk Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
129 Dicranum spirophyllum Waianae Mts., Palehua forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1533 Oahu BISH 1922-08-23
130 Dicranum spirophyllum Kilauea crater forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1584 Hawaii BISH 1922-09-17
131 Dicranum spirophyllum Kaala, summit tufts, rainforest Preserved_Specimen epiphyte Degener, O. 2513 Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
132 Dicranum spirophyllum Haleakala NP, Green Sword Bog base of stem of Plantago platyphylla, Oreobolus bog Preserved_Specimen light green van Royen, P. Maui BISH 1981-03-21
133 Dicranum spirophyllum Saddle area between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa: Piihonua District, Hilo Forest Reserve. roadside along Saddle Road (Hwy 20) in lava flow of 1855 Near upper limit of forest-scrub zone. On rocks. Preserved_Specimen Mukai, L. Hawaii BISH 1971-04-14
134 Dicranum spirophyllum HVNP: western summit of Kilauea, between Observatory and Kilauea Military camp in ash-Cladonia type. On litter under Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1247 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-19
135 Dicranum spirophyllum Kaala, Waianae Mts Metrosideros, Cheirodendron; on branch Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3024 Oahu BISH 1973-12-02
136 Dicranum spirophyllum Near Puu Pauao along Koolau summit. Central/northern Koolau mountains. On bryophyte covered ground along sub ridge with Herbertus aduncus, Bazzania cordistipula, Leucobryum pachyphyllum, Dicranodontium porodictyon, Vaccinium dentatum, Viola kauaensis var. hosakae, Odontosoria chinensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Kadua spp., Myrsine spp., Dichanthelium koolauense, and many others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 180 Oahu BISH 2021-11-23
137 Dicranum spirophyllum Haleakala, Naholoku, SE below Paliku Cabin Metrosideros, Dryopteris; on large branch Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3934 Maui BISH 1975-06-25
138 Dicranum spirophyllum FR, Hanalilolilo to Pepeopae Bog Metrosideros, Cibotium, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. Molokai BISH 1975-03-30
139 Dicranum spirophyllum E Mauna Kea: North Hilo District, Hilo Forest Reserve, Ahupuaa of Honohina, near Nauhi Gulch above Hakalau. Transect 18, Stations 67-69 In closed Metrosideros forest along stream. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1332 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-19
140 Dicranum spirophyllum Koolau Mts., Waikane, summit trail under Vaccinium; wet, peaty Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 446 Oahu BISH 1965-10-02
141 Dicranum spirophyllum West Maui, Puu Kukui, summit bog Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 4099 Maui BISH 1938-07-24
142 Dicranum spirophyllum W Maui, Hanaula Ditch Trail above McGregor Point Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 2377 Maui BISH 1977-06-13
143 Dicranum spirophyllum Kipahulu Valley on ohia Preserved_Specimen epiphyte Hoe, W.J. 1771 Maui BISH 1967-08-27
144 Dicranum spirophyllum E Haleakala, Koolau FR on Vaccinium, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen epiphyte Harrison, B. 731362 Maui BISH 1973-10-03
145 Dicranum spirophyllum Hawaii National Park: near Thurston Lava Tube. about 4 miles from park headquarters on living Metrosideros trunk Preserved_Specimen Kartawinata, K. Hawaii BISH 1965-12-20
146 Dicranum spirophyllum Kuliouou near summit Vaccinium-Odontosoria shrubland on ridge. Terrestrial on side of ridge. Dense colony of acrocarpous moss. Medium sized cushion of moss with Vaccinium dentatum X calycinum, Odontosoria chinensis, Bidens asymmetrica, Leucobryum seemannii, Campylopus hawaiicus, Nephrolepic exaltata, Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 70 Oahu BISH 2021-05-23
147 Dicranum spirophyllum 1855 and 1899 lava flows, 6.3 mi toward Hilo from Puu Huluhulu, Saddle Road Mossy forest of Metrosideros in Kipuka Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1201 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-20
148 Dicranum spirophyllum Koolau Mts., Keeawa Valley trees Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1415 Oahu BISH 1922-08-04
149 Dicranum spirophyllum FR, Pepeopae Bog almost submerged Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2861 Molokai BISH 1928-05-03
150 Dicranum spirophyllum Kohala Mountains: Kohala FR, Waimea Watershed In ohia - Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Gay, R. Hawaii BISH 1971-08-05
151 Dicranum spirophyllum Puu Kaua, Central Waianae Mountains. In mesic cloud forest dominated by Metrosideros, Morella faya, Cheirodendron trigynum, Myrsine lessertiana, Clermontia oblongifolia, Asplenium contiguum, Cibotium chamissoi, and others. Also growing with thuidium cymbifolium, Leucobryum gracile, and Pyrrhobryum spiniforme. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 250 Oahu BISH 2022-02-02
152 Dicranum spirophyllum Kipahulu Valley, West Camp, transect 5 Metrosideros trunk, full shade; Cibotium forest Preserved_Specimen Russell, C.A. 507 Maui BISH 1984-02-27
153 Dicranum spirophyllum Koolau Gap, valley on W side, 2 mi N of Holua Cave, Haleakala Crater. On wet rocks at tree line. Preserved_Specimen Moss. St.John, H. 21284 Maui BISH 1945-09-02
154 Dicranum spirophyllum Mauna Kea: E flank, N Hilo District, Hilo Forest Reserve, Ahupuaa of Piha NE of Hopuwai and Keanakolu road In Acacia - Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Cooray, R.G. Hawaii BISH 1974-08-02
155 Dicranum spirophyllum Crater Rim Trail, along edge of Kilauea Caldera between field center and Volcano House Metrosideros - Cibotium forest, dry phase. Very common on the ground Preserved_Specimen this is a compact form with less spreading leaves Weber, W.A. 81925 Hawaii BISH 1983-04-01
156 Dicranum spirophyllum Puu Hualalai, Kaupulehu moist woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11560 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-30
157 Dicranum spirophyllum Along Saddle Road 23-1/2 miles from Hilo on ground Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19834 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-26
158 Dicranum spirophyllum HVNP: Western summit of Kilauea in ash-Cladonia type. On litter under Styphelia Preserved_Specimen Forming cushion Hoe, W.J. 1256 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-19
159 Dicranum spirophyllum East Maui, Hana District, Hana Rain Forest, Wai Eleele Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 2407 Maui BISH 1977-08-01
160 Dicranum spirophyllum Along Saddle Road, 23-1/2 miles from Hilo on aa lava Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19833 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-26
161 Dicranum spirophyllum Kipahulu Valley ohia, on humus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1794 Maui BISH 1967-08-28
162 Dicranum spirophyllum Kilauea Cibotium forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 4534 Hawaii BISH 1938-09-17
163 Dicranum spirophyllum Hawaii NP, Kilauea Iki trail ohia tree trunk, moist Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 16 Hawaii BISH 1941-05-07
164 Dicranum spirophyllum Saddle Road, 17 mi from Hilo, kipuka in 1855 flow Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4462 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-08
165 Dicranum spirophyllum HVNP: trail to summit of Mauna Loa from Mauna Loa Strip Road Under Styphelia, on litter covered ground, in moderate shade. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 675 Hawaii BISH 1966-06-24
166 Dicranum spirophyllum Piihonua on Puu Oo trail near Cross Road with Oreobolus Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 6917 Hawaii BISH 1948-04-04
167 Dicranum spirophyllum Hawaii Volcanoes National Pk., Mauna Loa Trail from end of Mauna Loa Strip Road Scrubby ohia lehua (Metrosideros) on exposed volcanic rock on slpes with S aspect. Preserved_Specimen Vitt, D.H. 14948 Hawaii BISH 1975-12-19
168 Dicranum spirophyllum Jeep Trail between Belt Hwy. and Puu Laalaau: central Kohala Mountains In Metrosideros rainforest, on rotting, shaded log. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1873 Hawaii BISH 1969-02-22
169 Dicranum spirophyllum Kulani Prison Rd rain forest; ohia, ohelo, tree ferns Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4441 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-07
170 Dicranum spirophyllum Kilauea iki Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 2023 Hawaii BISH 1926-09-21
171 Dicranum spirophyllum Makai of papaloa, Kona on ground Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19839 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-01
172 Dicranum spirophyllum Waianaeuka, Kaala wooded; on soil Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10662 Oahu BISH 1930-11-30
173 Dicranum spirophyllum Alakai Swamp, Kilohana Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 4589 Kauai BISH 1938-08-13
174 Dicranum spirophyllum West Maui, Nakalalua trail on tree roots Preserved_Specimen Bartram, E.B. 454 Maui BISH 1930-01-06
175 Dicranum spirophyllum Saddle Rd., ~15 mi from Hilo, 1843 lava flow, kipuka Preserved_Specimen Miller, H.A. 5004 Hawaii BISH 1953-06-23
176 Dicranum spirophyllum Kilauea Forest Reserve: at C.H. Lamoureux plot On Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Char, W.P. Hawaii BISH 1974-06-18
177 Dicranum spirophyllum Mauna Kapu-Palikea trail, ridge, Waianae Mts., near end deep tufts, shaded Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 173 Oahu BISH 1964-10-24
178 Dicranum spirophyllum West Maui, mountain ridges ground Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1875-08-01
179 Dicranum spirophyllum Koolau-Hana District, Heleleikeoha Metrosideros montane wet forest and bogs. Preserved_Specimen Severson, K. 53 Maui BISH 2021-11-04
180 Dicranum spirophyllum trail to Puu Kukui, ~1/4 mi from Haelaau Cabin Preserved_Specimen epiphyte Hoe, W.J. 540 Maui BISH 1966-06-25
181 Dicranum spirophyllum Koolau District, Piinaau at Pig Camp Metrosideros wet forests with invading Psidium cattleianum and Hedychium gardnerianum Preserved_Specimen Severson, K. 29 Maui BISH 2021-10-21
182 Dicranum spirophyllum USA, Hawaiian Islands, Maui, east Maui, Makawao District, Honomanu drainage basin, TNC Waikamoi Preserve & Haleakala Ranch Along trail & unpaved road in forestry plantings of Pinus, Cryptomeria, Cupressus Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 52111 Maui BISH 2021-05-07
183 Dicranum spirophyllum Waimea District. Kokee State Park, Kalua Puhi Trail. Just E of trail, ca 0.25 miles in from Hwy 550. Mixed mesophytic forest. W/Metrosideros polymorpha, Dodonaea viscosa, Scaevola procera, Kadua spp., and numerous speridophytes. On exposed roots of Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 8143 Kauai BISH 2015-05-14
184 Dicranum spirophyllum West Maui, Puu Kukui, bog above Nakalalua Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 4164 Maui BISH 1938-07-27
185 Dicranum spirophyllum Haleakala, Koolau Gap Preserved_Specimen Smith, C.W. Maui BISH 1970-06-01
186 Dicranum spirophyllum near summit of Hualalai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 187 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-16
187 Dicranum spirophyllum slope of Mauna Loa between 1919 and 1926 flows Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 2036 Hawaii BISH 1926-09-24
188 Dicranum spirophyllum near Thurston Lava Tube Preserved_Specimen Cooray, R.G. 71011406 Hawaii BISH 1971-01-14
189 Dicranum spirophyllum Kokee, Kaluapuhi trail Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 4710 Kauai BISH 1938-08-13
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